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What does a surety company check before approving a bond? The guide every business should know before applying. How to get a bond approved.

  • Writer: Eduardo Ramos
    Eduardo Ramos
  • Jul 20
  • 5 min read
Executives analyzing financial statements to approve a corporate bond.
Executive committee reviewing financial statements and assessing company risk before approving a guarantee.

One of the questions we hear most often at We Link is:

"What does a company need to get a bond approved?"

Most people believe that it is enough to present some documents or prove that the contract exists.

However, the reality is much more complex.

When a surety company issues a bond, it is assuming a significant financial risk.

In practical terms, it is committing its assets to back the fulfillment of an obligation by the debtor.

For that reason, before authorizing a guarantee, surety companies conduct a comprehensive analysis of the applicant company.

The good news is that most of the factors they analyze can be prepared for in advance.

Knowing them not only increases the likelihood of obtaining approval, but can also reduce time, improve conditions, and facilitate future emissions.

In this article we explain what surety companies actually check and how you can strengthen your company's profile.


First, let's understand how a surety company thinks. How to approve a surety bond.


Many companies believe that a surety company sells a product similar to insurance.

That's not the case.

Insurance involves the expectation that losses will occur.

In a bail bond, the exact opposite happens.

The surety company expects the borrower to fully comply with their obligation.

Therefore, the analysis focuses not only on the contract, but primarily on the applicant's ability to fulfill it.

In other words:

The question a surety company answers is not "what contract exists?", but "how likely is it that this company will default?"


1. The financial strength of the company


This is usually the first aspect that surety companies check.

Among other elements, they analyze:

  • Equity

  • Liquidity

  • Level of indebtedness

  • Profitability

  • Cash flow

  • Ability to pay

  • Financial evolution

They're not necessarily looking for huge companies.

They are looking for financially sound companies.

A medium-sized company with good indicators may represent less risk than a much larger company with financial problems.


2. The company's experience


Another very important aspect is to assess whether the company has already carried out similar operations.

For example:

A construction company that requests a performance bond for a $30 million project will likely have a better chance of approval if it has previously executed similar projects.

Experience reduces the perception of risk.


3. The type of obligation that is intended to be guaranteed


Not all bonds represent the same level of risk.

For example:


Administrative

  • Compliance

  • Advance

  • Contest

  • Construction site

  • Supply


Prosecutors

  • Tax credits

  • Temporary Import

  • Payment agreements


Judicial

  • Provisional Release

  • Damage Repair

  • Pecuniary Penalty

  • No Criminal


Credit

  • Supplies

  • Service Stations

  • Commercial Credit

Each product has different analysis methodologies.


4. The contract that gives rise to the obligation


Surety companies carefully review the document that creates the obligation.

They seek to understand:

  • main obligations

  • deadlines

  • penalties

  • risks

  • amounts

  • beneficiaries

In many cases, a proper review of the contract allows risks to be detected before the guarantee is issued.


5. The compliance history


Companies also build reputation.

Surety companies consider aspects such as:

  • previous claims

  • breaches

  • relevant litigation

  • history with other surety companies

  • contractual behavior

A good track record builds trust.


6. The financial statements


Financial statements allow you to know the true economic situation of a company.


The following are usually checked:

  • Balance Sheet

  • Income Statement

  • Cash Flow

  • Notes to the financial statements


Indicators such as the following can also be analyzed:

  • circulating ratio

  • working capital

  • leverage

  • operating profit


7. Shareholders and administrators


Surety companies also seek to know who manages the company.

The analysis includes, among other aspects:

  • experience

  • corporate structure

  • corporate governance

  • business continuity

A strong administration inspires greater confidence.


8. The jointly liable party


In certain transactions, a joint obligor may be required.

This does not mean that there is distrust.

Its purpose is to strengthen the backing of the obligation when the type of operation so requires.


Depending on the case, the jointly liable party may be:

  • shareholders

  • holding company

  • related company

  • natural person


9. The documentation


Complete documentation significantly speeds up the process.


The information that is commonly requested includes:

  • Articles of Incorporation

  • Powers

  • IDs

  • Financial statements

  • Compliance reviews

  • Tax returns

  • Contract

  • Corporate Information

A well-integrated file can significantly reduce authorization times.


10. The relationship between risk and guaranteed amount


A financially sound company can obtain significant guarantees.

However, when the amount requested is disproportionate to their financial capacity, the analysis is usually much more detailed.

There is no single rule.

Each operation is studied individually.


The mistakes that most delay an approval


In our experience, the most common ones are:

  • Submit incomplete documentation.

  • Submit outdated financial statements.

  • Waiting until the last minute to request the bail.

  • Hide relevant information.

  • Not reviewing the contract beforehand.

  • Failure to adequately prepare the jointly liable party.

  • Requesting disproportionate amounts without justification.

Most of these problems can be avoided with proper planning.


How to increase the chances of approval?


The best-performing companies typically follow these practices:

✔ They keep their financial information up to date.

✔ They maintain complete corporate records.

✔ They request the guarantee well in advance.

✔ They work with specialized advisors.

✔ They present clear and consistent information.

✔ They review the contracts beforehand.

✔ They maintain a good commercial and financial reputation.


The value of working with a specialized intermediary


One of the biggest mistakes is thinking that the work begins when the documentation arrives at the surety company.

Actually, the process begins much earlier.


A specialized intermediary knows:

  • what information to request,

  • how to structure the file,

  • which surety company is best suited for each transaction,

  • how to anticipate possible observations.

This not only increases the chances of approval, but also reduces time and avoids rework.

At We Link, a large part of our work consists precisely of preparing the file before submitting it to the surety company, so that our clients arrive with a greater chance of success.


Obtaining bail does not depend solely on gathering documents.

It depends on demonstrating that the company has the financial, operational and administrative capacity to fulfill the obligation it intends to guarantee.

Understanding how surety companies assess risk allows for better preparation, reduced authorization times, and a significantly increased chance of approval.

More than a formality, applying for a bond should be seen as a process of strategic preparation.

Companies that understand this tend to achieve better results and build long-term relationships with surety institutions.


Are you about to apply for bail?


How to get a surety bond approved. At We Link, we help you prepare your file before submitting it to the surety company.

Our team analyzes your operation, identifies potential areas for improvement, and guides you through the entire process to increase the likelihood of approval.


We work with companies of all sizes in:

  • Administrative Bonds

  • Tax Bonds

  • Judicial Bonds

  • Credit Guarantees

  • Guarantees for Temporary Importation

  • Tenders

  • Construction and Supply

  • Payment Agreements

  • Lease

  • Specialized solutions for complex operations


Request a free consultation and find out how we can help you structure a solid and efficient application.


 
 
 

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